Volume 4 Issue 2
Jan.  2024
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Yijun HAO, Jiayi YANG, Meiqi WANG, Zihao NIU, Haopeng LIU, Yong QIN, Wei SU, Hongke ZHANG, Chuguo ZHANG, Xiuhan LI. Flexible and sensitive sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator and electrospinning[J]. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology , 2024, 4(2): 2024005. doi: 10.51393/j.jamst.2024005
Citation: Yijun HAO, Jiayi YANG, Meiqi WANG, Zihao NIU, Haopeng LIU, Yong QIN, Wei SU, Hongke ZHANG, Chuguo ZHANG, Xiuhan LI. Flexible and sensitive sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator and electrospinning[J]. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology , 2024, 4(2): 2024005. doi: 10.51393/j.jamst.2024005

Flexible and sensitive sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator and electrospinning

doi: 10.51393/j.jamst.2024005
Funds:

This work is supported by the Talent Fund of Beijing Jiaotong University (2023XKRC034), the National key research and development program (2021YFB3203202), Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (4232074 and 4122058), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2020JBZD011), National key research and development program (2021YFB3203200), National Natural Science Foundation of China (60706031 and 61574015), China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (BX20230037), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M730205).

  • Received Date: 2023-12-04
  • Accepted Date: 2023-12-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-12-10
  • Available Online: 2023-12-20
  • Publish Date: 2024-01-02
  • Flexible and wearable sensors play a pivotal role in shaping advances in smart medical devices. However, the practicality and economy of current wearable flexible sensing devices have seriously hindered their wide application. Here, relying on the electrospinning method, material modification and triboelectric nanogenerator technology, we present a novel highly sensitive flexible triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) sensor with the characteristics of flexible and sensitive. Through meticulous exploration of the exceptional triboelectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber and a rigorous investigation into the corresponding preparation processes, we have achieved remarkable results. The TENG created using positively polarized polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber outperforms TENG created with electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers, delivering output performance several times higher. Additionally, our fabricated highly sensitive flexible TENG sensor demonstrates exceptional sensitivity, achieving a response time of just 4 ms under controlled laboratory conditions—a notable improvement over previous iterations. Importantly, leveraging the excellent electrical output characteristics of TENG, we can generate a self-powered morse code producer system and the human motion sensor, which is demonstrates its wide application in the field of smart medical devices. Therefore, our research offers a groundbreaking avenue for developing high-output TENG and presents a pivotal solution for the design of innovative TENG applications.

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